Crypto Regulations in Ghana 2025

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As of 2025, Ghana is actively developing its cryptocurrency landscape. It is drafting roadmaps for creating licenses for crypto exchanges and platforms. The Bank of Ghana is establishing a dedicated unit focused on digital assets to manage the regulatory process.

Before 2025, cryptocurrency was effectively illegal or unregulated in Ghana. The Bank of Ghana issued multiple notices clarifying that crypto is not a legal tender and is not regulated by any domestic law. It explicitly stated that cryptocurrency is not backed or guaranteed by the government. But that sentiment is changing in 2025.

Crypto VASP Licensing

July 2025- VASP Licensing 

Bank of Ghana (BOG) asked all VASPs operating in Ghana to register by August 15, 2025, as part of the preparation for official licensing and regulation. 

This initiative aims to ensure the country generates revenue from the digital assets sector while helping to stabilise its national currency.

April 2025 – The Virtual Asset Providers Act 

The Bank of Ghana’s governor, Johnson Asiama, announced during a recent visit to Washington, D.C., that the central bank plans to begin regulating Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs). 

The Bank of Ghana is currently developing a regulatory framework aimed at governing the digital asset space, which it intends to present to Parliament by the end of September 2025.

Timeline of Major Cryptocurrency Regulations in Ghana

Date Law and AnnouncementDetails August 31, 2024This included mandatory VASP registration and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance.This included mandatory VASP registration, anti-money laundering (AML) compliance.March 9, 2022Officially declared crypto illegalThe central bank reiterated that crypto is not legalJanuary 22, 2018Ban on crypto Not regulated under federal law

Government of Ghana’s Official Stance on Cryptocurrency in 2025

Changing their cautious sentiments, Ghana is finally moving towards modernization in the technological landscape with digital assets. The government is focusing on transparency and accountability in the emerging digital asset market.

The Virtual Asset Providers Act will be presented in the parliament, which strives to cover all important aspects of crypto. It includes licensed crypto platforms, enforces consumer protections, anti-money laundering rules, and tax obligations for digital asset providers. 

Governor Johnson Asiama stated, “Licensing will enable us to monitor payments more effectively and support inflation targeting and exchange rate management.”

Crypto License in Ghana 2025 

In September 2025, Ghana will release crypto licensing for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). This will allow businesses to legally operate cryptocurrency trading platforms. 

The licenses aim to confirm that exchanges meet compliance standards, protect users, and prevent illegal activities like money laundering and fraud.

Key Features of Ghana’s Crypto Licensing Framework

Licensing and Registration: Crypto exchanges and wallet providers are required to register with the Bank of Ghana to obtain a VASP license. 

AML/KYC Compliance: Strict regulation of anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) must be complied with. 

Cybersecurity and Audits: Businesses will be required to undergo regular audits and maintain required reports to ensure cybersecurity and data privacy. 

Minimum Capital Thresholds: Licensed platforms will likely be required to maintain minimum capital thresholds of 5 million Ghanaian cedis. 

Crypto Tax in Ghana 2025 

Is crypto taxed in Ghana? Yes, with recent regulatory development, the government has established a tax regime for crypto. 

According to a 2025 report by the Ghana Blockchain Institute, the introduction of crypto taxes has led to a 20% increase in revenue collection from digital asset activities. 

Penalty: Failure to properly report crypto gains or income on tax returns can lead to fines imposed once the non-compliance is discovered.

Tax typeTax rate detailsCapital Gains Tax15% for individualsTax on profits from sale, exchange, or transfer of cryptocurrenciesCorporate/Business Tax25%Tax on crypto transactions as part of business operationsIncome Tax (general)0-35% for individuals (for others, it varies)Ordinary income tax on crypto earnings (min. wage exempt)

Crypto Adoption Rate in Ghana

Adoption rate: As of July 2025, roughly 3 million Ghanaians, or 17% of the adult population, use bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, according Bloomberg report. Ghana grew crypto users by 38.2% in 2025, with education efforts targeting students and young professionals.

Government’s Crypto Holdings: The government has not publicly disclosed its crypto holdings, if it has any. Policies rather focus on implementing crypto regulations. 

Conclusion 

According to the governor of Ghana, the proposed law will allow the nation to leverage cryptocurrencies, boost cross-border trade, attract strategic investment, and collect financial data. Johnson Asiama said, “We are actually late in the game,” indicating the global surge in crypto adoption.