According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Report, the lack of international regulations for stablecoins creates imbalances, which hinders their full realization. The research polled eleven states and found that there was an urgent requirement for the clear rules, and the lack of flexibility across borders piled up the possibilities of adopting the stablecoin in the global financial system.
Under the majority of approaches, licensing issuers entail identical requirements, and issuers must maintain reserves that are seen as a mandatory measure, and they should institute risk management and AML mechanisms.
However, there are considerable differences that exist. The stablecoin type and issuing reporting structure can influence how they’re governed, which could be under banking regulations, securities, commodities, or as a payment system framework.
The differences also show in the regulations, the redemption rights, and the stablecoin definitions rules are the same in all states. For instance, some jurisdictions take the advantage to regulate only democratic and fiat-backed stablecoins, while other countries like the UK and Japan are more rigorous about this.
BIS report argued that the wide-ranging design of all stablecoins, their perceived risks and the issuer’s nature are the factors that contributed to the diversity of stablecoin supply. This is one of the drawbacks they foresee, and it can be a source of difficulty if it requires a financial system which is integral.
This document is to a certain extent an echo of the BIS proposal from February proposing the implementation of joint stablecoin regulation at the governmental level, majorly pertaining to disclosure, risk management and redemption policies.
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